On Thursday, PM Narendra Modi was conferred with the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, France’s highest award by Emmanuel Macron, President of the Republic of France.
Prime Minister thanked President Macron for this singular honour on behalf of the people of India. The award ceremony took place at the Elysee Palace in Paris.
This article explores the origins, criteria, notable recipients, and interesting facts surrounding this esteemed honor.
What is Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour?
The Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour is one of the most prestigious awards in France, representing the highest level of recognition bestowed by the French government.
As an order of chivalry, it has a rich history dating back over two centuries.
Started by Napoleon Bonaparte
The Legion of Honour was established by Napoleon Bonaparte on May 19, 1802, as a way to recognize exceptional service and merit.
The Grand Cross, also known as the “Grand Cordon,” was initially created as the highest rank within the order. Over time, additional ranks were introduced, but the Grand Cross remained the most esteemed.
Criteria and Selection
The Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour is awarded to individuals who have made outstanding contributions to France or humanity as a whole.
It is primarily reserved for high-ranking officials, heads of state, and individuals who have demonstrated exceptional bravery, leadership, or accomplishments in various fields.
The selection process involves a thorough review of the candidate’s achievements, character, and contributions. The final decision rests with the President of France, who is also the Grand Master of the Legion of Honour.
Notable Recipients
- Winston Churchill: The renowned British Prime Minister was awarded the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour in 1958 for his role in leading the Allied forces during World War II and his unwavering support for France.
- Nelson Mandela: The iconic South African leader received the Grand Cross in 1994 in recognition of his fight against apartheid and his lifelong commitment to human rights and social justice.
- Simone Veil: The French politician and Holocaust survivor was awarded the Grand Cross in 2008 for her instrumental role in advancing women’s rights and her contributions as the first president of the European Parliament.
- Pablo Picasso: The celebrated Spanish artist was honored with the Grand Cross in 1973 for his remarkable artistic achievements and his immense cultural influence on France and the world.
Some Interesting Facts
- Unique Design: The Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour is crafted as a five-armed white enamel cross, embellished with gold laurel leaves and enameled green wreaths. It is worn on a red sash, and the insignia includes a silver star.
- Limited Number: The number of Grand Cross holders is limited to a maximum of 75 living individuals at any given time. This exclusivity adds to the prestige and rarity of the honor.
- International Recognition: While the Grand Cross is predominantly awarded to French citizens, it can also be conferred upon foreign heads of state and other distinguished individuals for their contributions to France or humanity.
- Prominent Military Recognition: The Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour is often bestowed upon military personnel who have displayed exceptional bravery and leadership on the battlefield, symbolizing France’s gratitude for their service.
Significance
The Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour stands as a symbol of France’s highest recognition for extraordinary achievements, service, and contributions.
With its rich history dating back to the Napoleonic era, the honor continues to inspire and acknowledge outstanding individuals from diverse fields who have made a lasting impact on society.
As an exclusive and esteemed award, the Grand Cross remains a beacon of honor and distinction, embodying the highest ideals of merit and excellence.